What is the Usual Condition of a Foreclosure/Bank-Owned or Short-Sale?

If you haven’t bought a foreclosure/bank-owned or short-sale property in a while (or ever), you probably don’t know what the typical condition of such a property is. Here’s an idea of what to expect…

I’m working with a buyer who is buying a foreclosure/bank-owned property and did a home inspection this past Tuesday - here is what the inspection revealed:

1. Exterior wood rot on upper rake and gutter boards, front window and door
2. Gutter is falling - re-secure nails and gutter
3. Re-wire attic fan
4. Re-connect dryer vent in attic
5. Repair 2×4 lateral brace by chimney
6. Replace leaking interior hose bib shut-off valve
7. Upper bathroom has loose toilet and tank - repair
8. All windows are currently painted shut (thank you to Cheryl A for catching my previous typo - oops!) - free up for operation
9. Repair small leak on lower powder room vanity trap
10. Replace house roofing - interior attic system has severe black mold buildup - replace shingle and plywood - treat or clean attic trusses

How does this inspection compare to others? I have seen much worse and greater items on foreclosure/bank-owned and short-sale properties than this. Items 1 through 9 are typical if not less-than average. Item #10 is big item that is cause for serious concern though it’s not the end of the world. Check out photo of the mold below…

The good thing is that, even though foreclosure/bank-owned and short-sale properties are sold “as is”, banks are typically willing to fix mold issues. And once the necessary repairs have been made, the mold will no longer be an issue. The word “mold” is very scary to banks for a variety of reasons. Banks may either repair the mold issue or credit the buyer the amount to fix it themselves.

This home inspection is just one example of what issues you will come across. Here’s a partial list of some other common items you may see…

• water damage in ceilings/walls from leaky/busted pipes
• water damage in basement due to sump pump not working because property has no electricity
• missing appliances/fixtures
• electrical outlets not functioning
• window seals broken/leaking
• AC condensation line is leaking
• hot water heater is leaking
• bath tub stopper not working properly
• shower diverter not working properly

In the end, you have to add up the cost to purchase with the cost to fix and see whether it’s still a deal or not in the end. Foreclosures/bank-owned and short-sale properties should already be discounted to reflect the cost of fixing them up, but do the math and double check yourself before proceeding with the purchase of the property. Better safe than sorry.

One more thing…if you’re looking for the “perfect” foreclosure/bank-owned property or short-sale with no issues, good luck. If it were in that good of a condition, it would be more expensive to reflect the repairs and condition. You’re not going to get a foreclosure/bank-owned or short-sale property (or any property for that matter including new construction) that does not have at least a few issues that need attention.

Hope this helps. Let me know if you have questions or concerns or if you would like me to go into more detail about anything.

CLICK HERE TO SEARCH FOR FORECLOSURE/BANK-OWNED PROPERTIES IN LOUDOUN COUNTY

CLICK HER TO SEARCH FOR FORECLOSURE/BANK-OWNED PROPERTIES IN THE FAIRFAX COUNTY AREA

Buyers/Sellers: What Does Few Foreclosure/Bank-Owned Properties on the Market Mean To You?

The other day, I talked about how few foreclosure/bank-owned properties there are on the market in Loudoun County and Northern Virginia (click here if you missed the post). But what does having only a very few foreclosure/bank-owned properties on the market really mean for Loudoun/Northern Virginia home buyers and sellers?

Buyers

• If you would like to settle quickly, your only options are traditional resales and foreclosure/bank-owned properties. Either can typically settle within 3 to 6 weeks (less if cash offer) of when the contract is accepted and ratified
• Since there are so few foreclosure/bank-owned properties, the overwhelming majority of properties you’ll see will be traditional resales
• Traditional resales are typically in better condition and require less work than foreclosure/bank-owned properties, but you’ll pay more for them up-front in the purchase price
• If you have the time (3 to 6+ months) and patience and want to spend less money up front, but don’t mind doing some work to the property, then you may want to consider a short-sale
• If you’re trying to take advantage of the first-time home buyer tax credit, you’re looking at only foreclosure/bank-owned properties and traditional resale (click here for more information on what I mean by that)

Sellers

• If you are a home owner selling your home as a traditional resale (not a short-sale), you’re in a great position
• When there were a lot of foreclosure/bank-owned properties on the market, buyers who needed to settle quickly could choose from a foreclosure/bank-owned property or a traditional resale. Now…their options are pretty much limited to traditional resales, which is good for you

CLICK HERE TO SEARCH FOR LOUDOUN FORECLOSURE/BANK-OWNED PROPERTIES

Anyone Seen Where All the Loudoun Foreclosure/Bank-Owned Properties Have Gone?

Two years ago, you couldn’t walk out your front door in Loudoun/Northern Virginia and not see a foreclosure/bank-owned property for sale. But something interesting has been going on for the past 12 months…the number of foreclosure/bank-owned properties on the market has been quickly dwindling.

As of today, there are only 60 active foreclosure/bank-owned properties on the market in Loudoun. That’s a total of only 6 percent of the total existing home inventory on the market in Loudoun County. This is a far cry from what we were seeing in 2007, 2008 and even the beginning of 2009.

How is this possible despite record foreclosure filings throughout the US?

One possible reason is that the bans are holding on to their inventories on purpose. Releasing them all at once would sink the market and the value of all properties (including the ones the bank are holding to) would fall. This means that the overall worth of the properties the banks are holding on to would fall - not something banks or their shareholders want to see.

Another reason may be that the government is buying up these “troubled assets” so that they don’t get released on the market and sink it. Just look at the millions the government is spending buying up Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS).

Will we see a flood of foreclosure/bank-owned properties hit the Loudoun market in the near future?

I’d say “not any time soon” for a variety of reasons including political ones. But I don’t have a crystal ball so don’t take what I say to the bank.

Either way, the majority of homes on the market in Loudoun and Northern Virignia in general are short-sales and traditional resales. Practically speaking, this means that buyers who need to settle within 30 to 90 days have pretty much only traditional resales to choose from (blog post on this coming next week).

CLICK HERE TO SEARCH FOR LOUDOUN FORECLOSURE/BANK-OWNED PROPERTIES

Tips for Buyers Previewing Foreclosure/Bank-Owned Homes

If you’re a home buyer who is considering purchasing a foreclosure/bank-owned property between now and the end of summer, here are a few tips when it comes to previewing these types of properties:

• Dress light and bring a towel - many foreclosure/bank-owned properties don’t have the electricity turned on which means that the air conditioning is not on - 90+ degrees outside can equal 100+ degrees inside
• Don’t wear anything you don’t mind getting dirty - most likely, neither the previous owners nor the bank cleaned the house prior to it coming on the market
• Bring a flashlight - the electricity may be turned off so it’ll be dark in the basement area especially if it’s an inground basement
• Use the bathroom just before you head out to preview homes - the water may be turned off meaning that the toilets are not working
• Consider leaving your children with a family member/friend - the lack of air conditioning makes for extra hot temperatures inside the home which can make kids really cranky, really fast (plus no working toilets)
• Bring something to drink and some snacks - the high temperatures outside and inside the home can make you thirsty and lethargic. If you’re anything like me when you’re really thirsty or hungry, you’re brain will slow down and you won’t be able to focus

It’s May, so why are bank-owned properties still “winterized”?

Many folks are wondering why foreclosure/bank-owned properties are still “winterized” even though it’s May. After all, winter is gone and spring is here. Well, the main two reasons banks are still “winterizing” properties is to cut carrying costs and limit potential damage to the property.

“Winterization” by definition is the process of preparing your irrigation system for winter so that the pipes don’t burst due to below-freezing temperatures. The term “winterization” in real estate has evolved to also include,

• turning off the water supply to the house
• draining all the pipes inside the home including the hot water heater
• turning off the electricity and gas supply

The bank has expanded it’s ”winterization” process to include some or all of these things for a a variety of reasons, two of them being,

1. To save money by not paying utilities
2. Minimize potential damage to those systems which could/would otherwise be on from the time the home was foreclosed on to when it was sold.

Not all properties are “winterized” in the above way. Countrywide for example, has the listing agent/broker put the utilities in their name prior to the property going up for sale and through settlement day. Countrywide then reimburses the listing agent/broker the cost of those utilities at a later date.

But many banks don’t follow this process and just have everything turned off. If you aren’t sure whether the property has been winterized or not, you’ll know the second you walk in the house. If it’s below or above room temperature, the lights don’t turn on and/or there’s blue tape on the sink and the toilets, it’s been “winterized”.

The Type of Property You Can Buy May Depend On The Time You Have

Many home buyers start seriously looking for a new home about three to six months before their preferred move date. Some give it even less time. But is two, three, even six months enough time? And does it affect what type of property you can try to buy?

Six, three, even two months may give you enough time to search for a new home, write and offer, go through the negotiation process, come to an agreement (ratify the contract) and then proceed to settlement - IF the property is a traditional resale or bank-owned (foreclosure). But it may not be enough time for a short-sale.

Though the time from which the offer is ratified to when settlement occurs is similar regardless of what type of sale it is, the negotiation process varies drastically especially when it comes to short-sales.

Here's the breakdown…

Traditional resales

A traditional resale is a sale in which the property is not bank-owned nor is the seller attempting to do a short-sale (definition of a short-sale later in this post). The owners are selling it directly to a buyer without needing final approval from a bank or other creditors.

Traditional resales typically take anywhere from a day to a week from the time you present an offer to when the negotiation process is complete.

If you've given yourself between 3 and 6 months, you'll be fine even if you don't get the first or even second or third house you've made an offer on.

Bank-owned properties (aka "foreclosures")

Bank-owned properties have been foreclosed on and are now being sold by the bank on the open market.

Bank-owned properties typically take a few days to two weeks to negotiate. The reason for them taking longer than a traditional resale is that you're dealing with the bank's asset manager - they have hundreds of files on their desks at one time and they don't work nights, weekends or holidays.

If you've given yourself between 3 and 6 months, you'll be fine even if you don't get the first or even second or third house you've made an offer on.

Short-sales

Short-sales are situations in which the seller/borrower is attempting to sell the property for less than what is owed on it (they're "short") and the seller/borrower is trying to get the bank/creditor to agree to take the loss. The bank/creditor must give final approval on the offer in order for the deal to take place. (For a more detailed explanation of what a short-sale is, click here)

The average response time from the bank on a short-sale is 3 months though I've seen responses take as long as 6 months. And here's the kicker…only about 20 percent of short-sales are approved.

If you've only given yourself 2 to 3 months before having to move, you're outta luck - short-sales are not for you. Even if you've given yourself 6 months, you may be cutting it close because it may take the full 6 months to hear a response. But…if the bank doesn't approve the short-sale, you're back to square 1 and you've lost an average of 3 months (if not more) of house-hunting time. 

If you'd like to look at short-sale properties, you should give yourself enough time to find a home PLUS another 4 to 7 months (average response time plus time to close).

The home buying process is stressful for many - especially first time home buyers. The last thing you want to do is feel rushed or, even worse, find yourself having to double-move or living out of a hotel. That's why knowing the timing involved with each type of property and planning accordingly is so important.